Circular Railway Trains by Indian Railway
India did not have a fully operational nationwide circular railway system. However, several cities in India have circular railway lines or suburban rail networks that cater to local commuters. One notable example is the Circular Railway in Kolkata, West Bengal. The Kolkata Circular Railway is a suburban railway network that encircles the city of Kolkata. It was originally introduced to reduce road traffic congestion in the city. The circular railway line connects various parts of Kolkata and its suburbs, making it easier for people to travel within the city and its outskirts.
History of the Circular Railway
The Circular Railway services in the Sealdah Division began on August 15, 1984, initially using diesel engine-hauled wooden rakes. While the service started with limited operations, the completion of the Circular Railway track to Majerhat station increased the number of services to meet Kolkata’s traffic demands. The electrification of the track and the introduction of EMU local trains further boosted the popularity of Chakra Rail, resulting in a significant rise in passenger numbers over the years. In fact, the Circular Railway has seen over a 200% increase in passenger volume in the last decade.
Today, the Circular Railway is an essential part of Kolkata’s urban transportation network, complementing existing suburban services. Its unique feature is the seamless integration with road transport, providing easy access to the city’s central business districts. This makes it a convenient, comfortable, and eco-friendly mode of public transport for thousands of daily commuters in the City of Joy.
Circular Railway Trains : Updates
Eastern Railway announced the ceremonial run of a special EMU train from Kolkata station at approximately 11:50 hrs on Saturday, September 21, 2024, to commemorate 40 years of Chakra Rail (Circular Railway) operations in Kolkata.
FAQs
✅ What is a Circular Railway Train in India?
Circular Railway Train in India is a train service that operates in a circular route, connecting various points of a city or region and ultimately returning to the starting point.
✅ Where can I find Circular Railway Trains in India?
Circular Railway Trains are typically found in major cities such as Kolkata, where they provide convenient transportation within the city and nearby suburbs.
✅ What is the purpose of Circular Railway Trains?
Circular Railway Trains are designed to ease commuter traffic within cities. They offer an efficient mode of transport, especially for daily commuters and tourists, by connecting important locations in a circular fashion.
✅ How can I buy tickets for Circular Railway Trains?
Tickets for Circular Railway Trains can be purchased at the respective railway stations or online through the official Indian Railways website or mobile apps.
✅ Do Circular Railway Trains operate daily?
Yes, Circular Railway Trains in cities like Kolkata operate on a daily basis, providing regular and consistent services for commuters.
✅ Can I use regular Indian Railways tickets on Circular Railway Trains?
Regular Indian Railways tickets are not typically valid for Circular Railway Trains. Passengers need to purchase specific tickets for the circular routes.
✅ Are Circular Railway Trains air-conditioned?
The availability of air-conditioned Circular Railway Trains depends on the specific city and the services provided. Some Circular Railway Trains may have air-conditioned coaches.
✅ What are the popular routes covered by Circular Railway Trains?
Circular Railway Trains often cover popular routes within cities, connecting significant landmarks, commercial areas, and residential neighbourhoods.
✅ Is there a schedule for Circular Railway Trains?
Yes, Circular Railway Trains operate on fixed schedules. It is advisable to check the timetable either at the stations or online to plan your journey accordingly.
✅ Are Circular Railway Trains a tourist attraction?
Circular Railway Trains, especially in cities like Kolkata, are popular among tourists as they offer an affordable way to explore the city’s major attractions and heritage sites.
